Protection from exchange rate risk – forward purchase and sale of foreign currency
Currency
forward contract protects legal entities (clients) from unfavourable
movement of exchange rate. Technically speaking, client locks-in exchange rate
at which the entity will purchase / sell currency on agreed future date.
Advantages:
- Complete protection from
foreign exchange risk
- Guaranteed foreign
exchange rate in the future
- Possibility to anticipate
cash flows originating from FX transactions, owing to pre-agreed exchange
rate in the future
- Contract term – from one
week to 6 months
- No expenses
What
are the advantages for importers?
- Elimination of currency
risk, i.e. change in price of one currency against another
- Increase of sales – Sellers
which invoice goods by connecting their claims to a foreign currency see
decrease in sales because in uncertain conditions buyers most frequently
select sellers that invoice their goods in RSD. By knowing exchange rate
in advance, company can bill its customers in RSD, without fear that it
will be exposed to negative currency exchange differences.
What
are the advantages for exporters?
- Elimination of currency
risk, i.e. change in price of currency against another
- Higher exchange rate is
achieved by forward sale of foreign currency than
the current, market exchange rate
Covered
currency forward contract implies that you exchange RSD for some other currency
from the exchange rate list at more favourable exchange rate, pay RSD equivalent
on the same date when forward is agreed, and receive purchased currency on the
desired date in the future.